Malcolm Goldsmith Lecture 2015 given by Professor Sir Harry Burns

Malcolm Goldsmith Lecture 17^th November 2015

The causes of wellness throughout life – Professor Sir Harry Burns

This year’s lecture was given by Professor Sir Harry Burns, Professor of Global Health at Strathclyde University.  It was challenging and thought provoking and made us consider all the factors which impact on our well-being.   

He stressed that it is not just a case of being ‘well or ill’ but what is really influencing our sense of well-being.  He used the statement from the World Health Organisation as a starting point:

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease”.

It would be impossible to do justice in a summary of the lecture which was detailed, wide ranging and demonstrated the complexity of achieving well-being all of which was delivered with empathy and humour.  Therefore only some key themes will be illustrated and any misinterpretation is mine.

The emphasis of the lecture was on the social aspects in particular as being primary contributors to our sense of belonging and self esteem.  In coming to this point he gave comparative figures in relation to the health of the Scots and pointed out the myths which surround the commonly held view that it is amongst the worst in Europe.  It is not all about smoking, diet and alcohol but about what lies behind these factors in terms of social and environmental issues and that the inequalities in mortality for men, for instance, is in relation to drugs, violence and suicide whose origins are often in early childhood.

Sir Harry pointed out the changing social structures since the 1950s; the kind of housing that was developed; the loss of communities; the changing employment patterns which have all impacted on our sense of community and worthiness.

For FiOP, his emphasis on ‘man’s sense of meaning’ as “Those who have a ‘why’ to live can bear with almost any ‘how’” (Victor Frankl) has a strong resonance and helps to further ground the importance of the spiritual dimension based on this definition.  Such resonance is also carried through with the sense of community, consistency and coherence being of vital importance to how we view the world from an early age. 

Probably the starkest message was in relation to babies and children in whom the impact of a lack of care, consistency and safety has a profound physical, emotional and mental long term effect.  This can become evident in higher risks of violence, alcoholism being factors in a cycle of alienation.  He emphasised the economic cost of child maltreatment as well the social cost.  He said that it is possible to reverse the effects of a difficult life but this requires support to encourage physical activity of at least 150 minutes per week, to practise mindfulness and develop strong social connections.

Underlying the whole approach Sir Harry took was the importance of compassion and considering the assets we have within us and our communities.  

He quoted Father Greg Boyle “ Here is what we seek: a compassion that stands in awe of the burdens the poor have to carry rather than one that stands in judgement at how they carry them”.  

Archbishop Oscar Romero stated “let us not tire of preaching love: it is the force that will overcome the world.  If there were love of neighbour there would be no terrorism, no repression, and no selfishness, none of such cruel inequalities in society, no abductions, and no crimes”.  

He emphasised that compassion is at the heart of all faiths.

“We need to be brave and don’t forget the hugs” (Professor Sir Harry Burns)

A full set of Sir Harry's slides is also available from the FiOP website - click HERE to view

Maureen O’Neill

Director, Faith in Older People

Reflections on the 6th International Conference on Ageing and Spirituality

Reflections on the 6th International Conference on Ageing and Spirituality

I recently attended this conference which I found inspiring and affirming.  It was a wonderful opportunity to follow up the previous conference which FiOP organised with Methodist Homes and the Centre for Theology and Public Issues, Edinburgh University.  The conference, held over four days, was rich and varied and the participants were very friendly and committed to spiritual care and older people bringing a variety of perspectives from different countries.

Maureen O’Neill

November 2015

The following is a reflection from Professor Susan McFadden who we were privileged to have as our Malcolm Goldsmith Lecturer in 2013.  I hope you get a flavour of our discussions and activities.

Susan McFadden

Most of us have attended many conferences, but as the years pass, I think we will recall the gathering in Los Angeles in October of 2015 as formative and transformative.  Personally, I feel deeply grateful for time spent with dear long-time friends and people I met for the first time here, all of whom I hope to remain connected to through the coming years.  A small conference like this affords such a rare opportunity for meaningful learning and the renewal and formation of relationships that can profoundly affect our lives.

As Keith Albans said in our first plenary session, talking about spirituality brings something enlarging and enriching to our consideration of aging.  A theme resounding throughout the conference first appeared in Keith's address:  consideration of spirituality and aging points us to powers and strengths that can flourish in the context of biological aging which, as many speakers noted, is primarily a portrait of loss and decline toward death. 

However, despite the narcissistic insults and painful burdens of biological aging, so many older adults' lives are animated by creative engagement with the world that enables them not just to cope, but to flourish and find meaning and purpose that motivates them to keep going in the face of multiple challenges.  We saw that quite clearly in Liz MacKinlay's talk about the work of Viktor Frankl and his influence on the leadership Mel Kimble provided to the effort to move religiousness and spirituality onto the agenda of gerontology. 

It has been only in the last few years that gerontology has begun to pay attention to the resilience of older adults and to observe that for many people it is undergirded by spiritual practices and religious beliefs.  Unfortunately, however, as we saw in several of the presentations, faith communities often fail to see this.  As Keith Albans said, faith communities may not notice the "unspectacular discipleship" of older people that is a clear reflection of their resilience.

Nevertheless, when we look closely, and listen carefully, we begin to appreciate the narratives-the stories-expressing late life resilience.  Jane Thibault's tales of pilgrimage, and the way she constructed the dynamics of the transformations that accompany pilgrimage, clearly demonstrated this to us. 

When we reflect on this conference and its meanings to us-personal meanings, and relational meanings-I hope that we will frame it in terms of the way the conference was titled:  Paradox and Promise in the Pilgrimage of Aging.  I don't think the organizing committee intentionally set out to be so alliterative, but these are three powerful words:  paradox, promise, and pilgrimage.  As Jane said, seeing aging as a pilgrimage invites us to embrace all the experiences of the journey:  the ones full of hopeful promise as well as the ones that force us to engage with the paradoxes of gain and loss, frailty and strength, love of life and readiness for death.  As Liz MacKinlay reminded us with a quote from Frankl, it is the "defiant power of the human spirit" that enables us to set out on this pilgrimage, endure its hardships, and embrace the hope and promise of its outcome.

Rebecca Giselbrecht's translation and presentation of Ralph Kunz's paper gave us more images of paradox and promise, arguing that both become clearer as we age.  Put most starkly, this paper stated that aging forces us to place the promise of maturity in the shadow of mortality.  How can we flourish in the face of all this, especially given our tremendous anxiety about dementia?  Our Swiss friends suggested that we need to be suspicious of any promises about aging that ignore paradox, and that we need a spiritual context for grasping that at the core of our finite, fragile existence, something whole shines through. 

There is light shining through the darkness.

Dayle Friedman gave us many images of light and darkness when she spoke of how old age invariably presents us with shattering experiences:  experiences of loss, change, disillusionment, and frailty.  But, out of the shattering there can be redemptive repair and rebirth.  I don't know if any of you noted that both Dayle and Jane employed the metaphor of shattering.  Jane told her own personal story of shattering, but paradoxically, pointed toward wholeness obtained through the meaning derived from, as she said, dignifying the shock, sinking so as to rise.  Here again is the paradox:  promise arises from peril.

Mary Catherine Bateson reinforced the power of metaphor in our efforts to live and grow together.  Her master metaphor-about composing a life-fits well with our theme, for after the shattering, after the peril, we receive the gift of composing our lives which, as Mary Catherine said, is a deeply spiritual process, infused with wonder and light.

Pulling all of this together, we can see a number of themes woven into our plenary sessions, workshops, and the conversations we had with one another.  We best apprehend the complexities of aging through story and the use of metaphors that help us grasp the promises and paradoxes of the pilgrimage.  Some of the most powerful metaphors surging through our time together have been expressions of shattering and light emerging from darkness.

Now I want evoke a concrete image I hope you take from this conference:  music!  I've been to many conferences, but never have I participated in one in which two musicians were appointed as bards to lead us in singing.  Music has been a key component of our time together.  In addition to the musical gifts bestowed by Bob Atchley and Judith-Kate Friedman, remember how Keith sang a song at the very beginning of our time together when the technology was balky?  Do you remember how Judith-Kate led us in the Wendell Berry song that begins, "And when I rise"?  When was the last time you sang so much at a conference?

Finally, I'd like to quote from a song we didn't sing, but I think it expresses our themes of shattering and light.  It comes from Leonard Cohen's "Anthem."

Ring the bells that still can ring

Forget your perfect offering

There is a crack in everything

That's how the light gets in.

I want to express thanks and gratitude for all the hours and effort and creativity Conference Host and Director Nancy Gordon dedicated to organizing this amazing experience we've all shared.  Thank you, Nancy!